Chevrolet-Niva
1. The car device
2. Recommendations about operation
3. Malfunctions in a way
4. The engine
5. Transmission
6. A running gear
6.1. A forward suspension bracket
6.2. Possible malfunctions of a forward suspension bracket, their reason and ways of elimination
6.3. A back suspension bracket
6.4. Possible malfunctions of a back suspension bracket, their reason and ways of elimination
6.5. Shock-absorbers
7. A steering
8. Brake system
9. An electric equipment
10. A body
11. Variants of execution of the car
12. Care of the car
13. Purchase of spare parts
14. A trip on HUNDRED
15. Winter operation of the car
16. Preparation for checkup
17. Appendices
 













6-2-vozmozhnye-neispravnosti-perednejj-podveski-ikh-prichiny-i-sposoby-ustraneniya.html

6.2. Possible malfunctions of a forward suspension bracket, their reason and ways of elimination

Cause of defect
Way of elimination
Noise and knock in a suspension bracket at car movement
Shock-absorbers are faulty
Deterioration резинометаллических hinges of levers
Replace hinges
Deterioration of rubber pillows of fastening of a bar of the stabilizer of cross-section stability to the bottom levers and to a reducer of the forward bridge
Replace pillows
Ослабло fastening of shock-absorbers or rubber pillows and plugs of fastening of shock-absorbers have worn out
Tighten bolts and fastening nuts, replace pillows and plugs
Deterioration of spherical hinges of levers of a suspension bracket
Replace spherical hinges
The raised backlash in bearings of naves of forward wheels
Adjust a backlash or replace bearings
The big disbalance of wheels
Отбалансируйте wheels
Deformation of a rim or wheel disk
Replace a wheel
Deposit or breakage of a spring of a suspension bracket
Replace springs in the complete set
Knock from breakdown of a suspension bracket owing to destruction of buffers of compression
Replace the damaged buffers
Ослабла an inhaling of bolts and nuts of fastening of the top and bottom levers
Tighten bolts
Corners of installation of forward wheels do not give in to adjustment
Deformation of an axis of the bottom lever
Replace an axis
Deterioration резинометаллических hinges
Replace hinges
Deformation of rotary fists, levers of a suspension bracket or body longerons
Replace the deformed details, restore the geometrical sizes of longerons
Withdrawal of the car from rectilinear movement
Different pressure of air in tyres
Establish normal pressure of air in tyres
Infringement of corners of installation of forward wheels
Adjust corners of installation of wheels
Wrong backlash in bearings of naves of forward wheels
Adjust a backlash
The rotary fist or suspension bracket levers are deformed
Replace the deformed details
Unequal elasticity of springs of a suspension bracket
Replace springs in the complete set
Incomplete растормаживание the brake mechanism of a wheel
Eliminate malfunction of the brake mechanism
Considerable difference in deterioration of tyres
Replace the worn out tyres
The raised disbalance of forward wheels
Отбалансируйте wheels
Self-raised angular fluctuation of forward wheels («шимми»)
Pressure of air in tyres does not correspond to norm
Establish normal pressure in tyres
The increased backlash in bearings of naves of forward wheels
Adjust a backlash
Shock-absorbers do not work
Ослабли nuts of fastening of fingers of spherical hinges
Tighten nuts
Infringement of corners of installation of forward wheels
Adjust installation corners
Deterioration резинометаллических hinges of levers
Replace hinges
The big disbalance of wheels
Check up and отбалансируйте wheels
Deterioration of spherical hinges
Replace hinges
The increased backlash in spherical hinges
Deterioration of rubbing surfaces of details of the spherical hinge as a result of the pollution caused негерметичностью of a protective cover or its damage
Replace the spherical hinge and a protective cover
Frequent breakdowns of a suspension bracket
Deposit of springs of a suspension bracket
Replace springs in the complete set
Shock-absorbers do not work
Deformation of levers of a forward suspension bracket
Replace the deformed levers
Non-uniform deterioration of drawing of a protector of tyres
Infringement of corners of installation of forward wheels
Adjust corners of installation of forward wheels
Increased люфт bearings of naves of forward wheels
Adjust an inhaling of bearings
Decrease in an overall performance of shock-absorbers
Not отбалансированы wheels
Отбалансируйте wheels
Are worn out резинометаллические hinges of levers of a forward suspension bracket
Replace hinges
Scratch in a suspension bracket on road roughnesses
Are worn out резинометаллические hinges of levers of a forward suspension bracket
Replace hinges
Decrease in an overall performance of the forward shock-absorber
Podtekanie liquids from the forward shock-absorber
Replace the forward shock-absorber

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6.1. A forward suspension bracket
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6.3. A back suspension bracket