Chevrolet-Niva
1. The car device
2. Recommendations about operation
3. Malfunctions in a way
4. The engine
5. Transmission
5.1. Coupling
5.2. Possible malfunctions of coupling, their reason and ways of elimination
5.3. A transmission
5.4. Possible malfunctions of a transmission, their reason and ways of elimination
5.5. A distributing box
5.6. Possible malfunctions of a distributing box, their reason and ways of elimination
5.7. Kardannaja transfer
5.8. Possible malfunctions карданной transfers, their reasons and ways of elimination
5.9. Drives of forward wheels
5.10. Possible malfunctions of drives of forward wheels, their reasons and ways of elimination
5.11. The forward bridge
5.12. Possible malfunctions of the forward bridge, their reason and ways of elimination
5.13. The back bridge
5.14. Possible malfunctions of the back bridge, their reason and ways of elimination
6. A running gear
7. A steering
8. Brake system
9. An electric equipment
10. A body
11. Variants of execution of the car
12. Care of the car
13. Purchase of spare parts
14. A trip on HUNDRED
15. Winter operation of the car
16. Preparation for checkup
17. Appendices
 







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5.6. Possible malfunctions of a distributing box, their reason and ways of elimination

Cause of defect
Way of elimination
Vibration of a distributing box and body floor
(In a zone of forward seats) on all modes of movement
Failure elastic муфты
Intermediate shaft
Replace elastic муфту
Vibration of a distributing box and body floor (in a zone of forward seats) at трогании the car from a place and dispersal to 80 km/h
Support of a distributing box and a back support of the power unit are not tightened or damaged
Tighten nuts and a bolt of fastening of support, replace the damaged support
Hard проворачивание or jamming in one of planes of hinges forward or back карданных shaft
Repair cardan shafts hinges or replace hinges in gathering
Incomplete растормаживание a lay brake
Adjust a drive of a lay brake
Hard проворачивание the hinge of equal angular speeds of an intermediate shaft
Check up a cover and hinge condition. If hinge details are worn out or damaged, replace the hinge in gathering
Vibration of a distributing box and body floor
(In a zone of forward seats) at the established mode of movement (most typical at speed of 80-90 km/h)
The raised disbalance карданных shaft
Repair or replace cardan shafts shaft
The raised disbalance of the interaxal
Differential of a distributing box
Replace interaxal differential
Jamming карданных hinges forward or back карданных shaft
Repair hinges or replace cardan shafts shaft in gathering
Jamming of the hinge of equal angular speeds of an intermediate shaft
Check up a cover and hinge condition. At damage of details the hinge is subject to replacement
Nuts and fastening bolts are weakened
Support of the engine or engine support are damaged
Tighten nuts and bolts of fastening of support or replace support
Bend of bolts and flange elastic муфты an intermediate shaft
Replace bolts or intermediate
propeller a shaft
The complicated gear change or differential blocking
Jamming муфт on шлицах naves, cases of differential, shaft of a drive of the forward bridge
Smooth out agnails, забоины or teases, replace the damaged details
Забоины on teeths of a small wreath of gear wheels of the higher or lowest transfers, and also on teeths муфт and on шлицах a shaft of a drive of the forward bridge
Smooth out забоины and agnails, replace the damaged details
The plug or rod is bent
Correct the deformed details
Jamming of the lever of a drive on axes
Remove the lever, clear axes and plugs. The damaged details replace. Grease details with Litolom
Pollution or corrosion in hinges
Management drive
Smooth out the details damaged
Replace
Spontaneous deenergizing of transfers or differential blocking
Deterioration of teeths of gear wheels and муфт
Replace the worn out details
Decrease in elasticity of springs of clamps or deterioration of details of clamps
Replace springs or worn out
Details
Incomplete inclusion of transfers and absence of blocking of differential because of deformation of details of a drive or owing to забоин on gear wheels, муфтах and шлицах
The deformed details correct
Or replace, забоины and agnails smooth out, the damaged details replace
Oil leak
Damage of sealing linings
Replace linings
Easing of nuts and fastening hairpins
Covers to картеру
Tighten nuts and hairpins
Epiploons are worn out or damaged
Shaft
Replace epiploons
Deterioration of sealing rings of rods
Drive of a distributing box
Replace sealing rings
Presence of bowls, porosity and the damaged surfaces of case details
Replace case details

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5.5. A distributing box
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5.7. Kardannaja transfer