Chevrolet-Niva
1. The car device
2. Recommendations about operation
3. Malfunctions in a way
4. The engine
5. Transmission
6. A running gear
7. A steering
8. Brake system
9. An electric equipment
9.1. Features of a design
9.2. Safety locks and the relay
9.3. The generator
9.4. Possible malfunctions of the generator, their reason and ways of elimination
9.5. A starter
9.6. Possible malfunctions of a starter, their reason and ways of elimination
9.7. The switch (lock) of ignition
9.8. Replacement and service of spark plugs
9.9. A control system of the engine
9.10. Illumination, the light and sound alarm system
9.11. Possible malfunctions of illumination and the light alarm system, their reason and ways of elimination
9.12. Screen wipers
9.13. Possible malfunctions of a screen wiper of a windscreen, their reason and ways of elimination
9.14. Removal and installation of a washer of a windscreen
9.15. Removal and installation of a washer of glass of a door of a back
9.16. The electric motor of the fan of a heater
9.17. Possible malfunctions of the electric motor of the fan of a heater, their reason and ways of elimination
9.18. The electric motor of the fan of system of cooling of the engine
9.19. A combination of devices
9.20. Possible malfunctions of control devices, their reasons and ways of elimination
9.21. Replacement of the block of switches of the proof-reader of headlights and свещения devices
9.22. Replacement of the switch of the alarm system
9.23. Replacement подрулевого the switch
9.24. Replacement of gauges and switches
9.25. Электростеклоподъемники forward doors
9.26. System of blocking of locks of doors
9.27. A heating system of glass of a door of a back
9.28. Automobile anticreeping system (АПС)
10. A body
11. Variants of execution of the car
12. Care of the car
13. Purchase of spare parts
14. A trip on HUNDRED
15. Winter operation of the car
16. Preparation for checkup
17. Appendices
 













9-12-stekloochistiteli.html

9.12. Screen wipers

Features of a design
The complete set of a cleaner of a windscreen consists of a drive of a cleaner, levers and brushes.

Fig. 9.21. The scheme of inclusion of a cleaner and a windscreen washer: 1 – the electric motor of a washer of a windscreen; 2 – the electric motor of a cleaner of a windscreen; 3 – the switch of a cleaner and a windscreen washer; 4 – the assembly block; 5 – the ignition switch; And – to power supplies; К2 – the relay of a cleaner of a windscreen; К6 – the additional relay


The scheme of inclusion of a cleaner is shown on fig. 9.21. The cleaner has three operating modes.
I mode – faltering. This mode is provided with electronic relay K2 of type 524.3747 or 523.3747, established in the assembly block. This relay also includes a cleaner motor-reducer (small speed) at inclusion of a washer of a windscreen.
II mode – constant, with small speed of movement of brushes.
III mode – constant, with high speed of movement of brushes.
The scheme of connections of conclusions of the relay of a cleaner of a windscreen is shown on fig. 9.21.
The relay should provide inclusion of the electric motor of a cleaner with frequency 14±4 a cycle in a minute in a range of work from idling (loading only draughts) to loading the maximum effective moment 3,92 Н·м (0,4 кгс·м) at frequency of rotation of a shaft of a motor-reducer not less than 20 mines-1, at temperature (20±5) °С and pressure of a food (14±0,2) Century
Data for motor-reducer check
Frequency of rotation of a shaft of a motor-reducer at pressure of a food 13,5 In, the moment of loading 2 Н·м and an ambient temperature (25+10) °С, mines-1:
First (small)....... 39–50
Second (big)....... 59–72
Consumed current strength at the moment of loading specified above, And, no more:
On the first speed....... 4
On the second speed....... 4,7

Fig. 9.22. The scheme of inclusion of a cleaner and a washer of back glass: 1 – the ignition switch; 2 – the assembly block; 3 – the switch of a cleaner and a washer of back glass; 4 – the electric motor of a washer of back glass; 5 – the electric motor of a cleaner of back glass; And – to power supplies; In – an order of conditional numbering of tips in колодке the electric motor; К6 – the additional relay


The cleaner of back glass consists of a motor-reducer, the lever and a brush. Packing of the lever with a brush right in the direction of the car. In motor-reducers of cleaners the thermobimetallic safety lock for protection against overloads is established. The scheme of inclusion of a cleaner of back glass is resulted on fig. 9.22.
At a cleaner of back glass at loading of a motor-reducer the moment 1 Н·м, pressure of a food 13,5 In, temperature (25±10) °С the number of double courses of a shaft of a motor-reducer should be in a faltering mode of 1618 mines-1, in constant 2030 mines-1, and a consumed current strength no more than 3 And.

Replacement of the relay of a screen wiper of a wind window
The scheme of connections of conclusions of the relay of a cleaner of a windscreen is shown on fig. 9.21.
The relay should provide switching of an operating mode of a cleaner for small speed at inclusion омывтеля a windscreen (if the cleaner worked on a faltering mode or has been switched off). After deenergizing of a washer of a windscreen the cleaner should make 2–4 full cycles of clearing on small speed at temperature (20±5) °С and pressure of a food (14±0,2) Century
1. Uncover the block of safety locks and the relay (Replacement of safety locks and the relay »see«).
2. Take out the screen wiper relay.
3. Establish the new relay and close a block cover.

Removal, installation and repair of a screen wiper of a wind window
Cleaner of a wind window remove for editing or replacement of the deformed draughts and levers. A faulty motor-reducer replace new.
It be required to you: a key «on 10», a screw-driver.
1. Remove an overlay of a nut of fastening of the lever.
2. Turn away a nut of fastening of the lever. Pay attention, under a nut the spring washer is established.
3. Remove the lever.
4. Disconnect колодку a plait of wires from the switch подкапотной lamps and...
5.... Remove the switch.
6. Turn out screws of fastening of facing of a wind window and...
7.... Remove facing.
8. Separate колодку a plait of wires of a screen wiper.
9. Turn out bolts of arms of fastening of draughts with one and...
10.... On the other hand and...
11.... Remove an arm of fastening of facing of a windscreen.
12. Turn out bolts of fastening of an arm of a motor-reducer to a guard передка.
13. Remove the screen wiper mechanism in gathering.
14. Before removal of draughts mark mutual position of an arm of draughts concerning a motor-reducer.
15. Turn away a nut of fastening of bent for to a motor-reducer.
16. Turn out three bolts of fastening of a motor-reducer to an arm and...
17.... Remove a motor-reducer.
18. Collect and establish the screen wiper mechanism in return sequence.

Removal and installation of a screen wiper of a window of a door of a back
Cleaner of a window of a door of a back remove for editing or replacement of the deformed levers. A faulty motor-reducer replace new.
It be required to you: keys «on 10», «on 24».
1. Lift an overlay and turn away a nut of fastening of the lever of a brush.
2. Remove the lever and...
3.... A protective cap.
4. Turn away a nut of fastening of a motor-reducer to a back door.
5. Remove an upholstery of a door of a back (Removal and installation of an upholstery of a door of a back »see«)
6. Disconnect from a motor-reducer колодку a plait of wires.
7. Turn on two nuts of fastening of an arm of a motor-reducer to a door and...
8.... Remove a motor-reducer.
9. Establish a motor-reducer and all removed details in an order, the return to removal.

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9.13. Possible malfunctions of a screen wiper of a windscreen, their reason and ways of elimination