Chevrolet-Niva
1. The car device
2. Recommendations about operation
3. Malfunctions in a way
4. The engine
4.1. Features of a design
4.2. A good advice
4.3. Removal and installation of a decorative casing of the engine
4.4. Removal and installation of protection oil crankcase and an engine mudguard
4.5. Replacement of a cooling liquid
4.6. Oil replacement in the engine and the oil filter
4.7. Clearing of system of ventilation crankcase
4.8. Replacement of support of a suspension bracket of the power unit
4.9. Installation of the piston of the fourth cylinder in position ВМТ of a step of compression
4.10. Check and installation of phases timing on labels
4.11. Replacement натяжителя chains of a drive of a camshaft
4.12. Replacement успокоителя chains of a drive of a camshaft
4.13. Boot replacement натяжителя chains of a drive of a camshaft
4.14. Replacement of a chain of a drive of a camshaft
4.15. Replacement of hydrosupport of levers of a drive of valves
4.16. Removal, installation and дефектовка a flywheel
4.17. Replacement of the forward bearing of a primary shaft of a transmission
4.18. Replacement of details of consolidation of the engine
4.19. Camshaft replacement
4.20. A head of the block of cylinders
4.21. Removal and engine installation
4.22. Engine repair
4.23. Greasing system
4.24. Cooling system
4.25. System of release of the fulfilled gases
4.26. The power supply system
4.27. Possible malfunctions of the engine, their reason and ways of elimination
5. Transmission
6. A running gear
7. A steering
8. Brake system
9. An electric equipment
10. A body
11. Variants of execution of the car
12. Care of the car
13. Purchase of spare parts
14. A trip on HUNDRED
15. Winter operation of the car
16. Preparation for checkup
17. Appendices
 













4-20-golovka-bloka-cilindrov.html

4.20. A head of the block of cylinders

Dismantling and assemblage
If repair of a head of the block of cylinders of the engine established on the car is necessary, remove it as it is described in subsection «Replacement of a lining of a head of the block of cylinders». In most cases repair of a head of the block of cylinders consists in grinding in or replacement of valves, replacement of directing plugs of valves, replacement or polishing of saddles of valves. At such malfunctions as infringement of tightness of channels of a shirt of system of cooling and коробление привалочной surfaces to the block of cylinders, replace a block head.
It be required to you: keys «on 13», «on 17», «on 21», a candle key, a screw-driver, круглогубцы (tweezers), the adaptation for compression клапанных springs.
1. Disconnect from a branch pipe on a receiver a hose of a regulator of pressure of fuel.
2. Turn away a nut of fastening of a receiver to an inlet pipe and...
3.... Remove a receiver and the lining established under it.

       THE NOTE
In the presence of the adaptation for compression клапанных the springs, different on a design from shown (for example, screw, rolled in an aperture in a block head under a hydrosupport), probably, a receiver it is not required to remove. For convenience of work it is possible to remove an inlet pipe and a final collector (Replacement of a lining of an inlet pipe and a final collector »), and also other hinged knots removed together with a head, however, see« if repair or replacement of these knots is not required, at sufficient skill to repair a block head it is possible and without removing them.

4. Turn out all spark plugs.
5. Establish on a head of the block the adaptation for compression клапанных springs, enclose under the valve a suitable emphasis (for example, a head from a tooling), compress springs and...
6.... Take crackers from a plate of springs.
7. Remove the adaptation, a plate of springs...
8.... Springs...
9.... A basic washer internal and...
10.... External springs.
11. Take out the valve from the directing plug.
12. In the same way remove other valves.
13. Collect a head of the block of cylinders in an order, the return to dismantling, using the new or prochecked details. Replace all linings new.

Дефектовка details of a head of the block of cylinders
It be required to you: a micrometer, a calliper, a ruler.
1. Remove a deposit from combustion chambers.

       GOOD ADVICE
Preliminary soak a deposit kerosene. Mechanical clearing of a deposit is possible.
Be careful – avoid to inhale a dust formed at cleaning of chambers of combustion. For prevention of formation of a dust periodically moisten a deposit with kerosene.

2. Examine a head. If there is a suspicion on presence of cracks in a head of the block of cylinders (especially at hit of a cooling liquid in картер or oils in cooling liquid), check up tig